What is a Market?
- Deha Sözer, Luca Moerland, Ethan Cahen
- Sep 22
- 2 min read
At its core, a market is just a place where buyers and sellers meet. That could be:
Stock Market → where people buy and sell shares of companies.
Crypto Market → where digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are traded.
Forex (Foreign Exchange) → where currencies like USD, EUR, or JPY are exchanged.
Let’s take stocks as an example. When you buy a stock, you’re buying a small piece of a company. The stock market is where people buy and sell these pieces. Prices are determined by supply and demand: if more people want to buy a stock than sell it, the price goes up; if more people want to sell than buy, the price goes down.
A market also relies on liquidity, which is how easy it is to buy or sell an asset without affecting its price too much. Stocks like Apple or Tesla are very liquid because there are always many buyers and sellers. And all markets have volatility, which means prices go up and down over time. Stocks can be steady or more unpredictable depending on the company and market conditions. Many different strategies are widely used to invest in these markets. Some of the most used strategies include Dollar-Cost Averaging ( which is to invest a fixed amount of money every week or month) and investing in an ETF ( which is essentially a group of stocks all bundled together). In future editions, we will go into much more detail about these strategies and dive into the more technical aspects of investing.
Our page will be split into two parts. First, the Education part, where we’ll break down concepts, strategies, and key terms. Second, the Market Watch, where we’ll highlight interesting stocks, cryptos, or strategies to keep an eye on. An important reminder is that we are not financial advisors; we’re still just students exploring this world with you. We aim to educate people about this topic and not to provide financial advice. By following along, you’ll build the foundation to think critically about markets and start developing your own understanding of how investing works for the future.
Investing and trading are more than just numbers on a screen. They shape the world we live in, from the price of groceries to the value of the Swiss franc. The earlier you understand how markets work, the better prepared you’ll be to make smart financial decisions in the future. So stay tuned! In our next article, we’ll dive deeper into the question: What exactly is a stock?
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Written by Deha Y13, Luca Y13, Ethan Y13: